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MINERALS INDUSTRY   EDUCATION AND TRAINING II


            women on the council is 5.6%. While this might seem low, does it represent
            reasonably the gender diversity of the industry?

            Another  source of data  on gender  from what  could be  described  as a
            position of esteem within the industry is the stream and symposia chairs
            of the recent IMPC in Quebec City. There are many such conferences
            that could be used as an example, however since the IMPC is promoted
            as the biggest gathering  of mineral processors worldwide,  then  it is a
            suitable benchmark.  In the  conference  proceedings,  there are listed  36
            people involved as technical and symposia chairs, of which 3 are women
            (Proceedings of the XXVIII International Mineral Processing  Congress
            (2016)). This makes the proportion of women involved 8.3%. This is clearly
            higher than the 5.6% present on the Council, but is it more representative
            of the industry as a whole, or does it reflect simply  the proportion of
            women at higher positions within the sector?
            The Gender Diversity of Mineral Processing Graduates


            At the XXVI IMPC held in 2012 in New Delhi, India, a symposium  was
            held on Human Resource Development. As part of this symposium,  a
            survey was carried out to investigate the supply and demand of minerals
            engineers as at 2010 (Cilliers, 2013). One of the questions asked in this
            survey  was  regarding  the  proportion  of  female graduates in mineral
            processing subjects, therefore giving a good indicator as to the supply of
            females into the mineral processing sector. It should be noted, however,
            that not all countries/regions deliver mineral processing specific degree
            programmes (either  undergraduate or  graduate),  nor  were the data
            exhaustive. Nevertheless, this gives a good benchmark for quantifying the
            proportion of women entering the industry.

            Figure 1 gives a breakdown of the distribution and numbers of mineral
            processing graduates produced by the different countries or regions that
            contributed to the survey. While China dominates with 50% of the graduates,
            it is interesting that countries/regions with significant mining industries
            (Australia, North America) produce relatively few mineral processing
            graduates. This is discussed further in the original study (Cilliers, 2013).



                     Meeting the Challenges of a
           156   Section 4
                     Changing World
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