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MINERALS INDUSTRY   EDUCATION AND TRAINING II


            Keywords


            Master of Philosophy, sustainable mineral resource development, strategic
            social engagement, environmental stewardship, research communication
            & methodology.

            Introduction


            Minerals and metals are essential for modern life and their reliable and
            responsible supply is critical to maintain and develop a sustainable world.
            However,  their  extraction  and  beneficiation  has significant negative
            environmental impacts such as the contamination of water, air and land
            resources with toxic by-products from their processing (WRI, 2014). These
            impacts not only affect local communities, but also pose a management
            and economic challenge to mining  companies and regulatory agencies
            (WRI, 2014). There is  growing pressure from governments and local
            communities for  the  mining industry  to improve  on  its environmental
            and social performance by adopting sustainability principles in minerals
            and metals production (WEF, 2014). The so called ‘licence to operate’ of
            many mining companies is under threat, as they struggle to operate in fast
            changing environment of increased government environmental regulation
            and an increased demand for greater stakeholder engagement in decision
            making (Citufani, 2013; KIN, 2014; Lane and Ndlovu, 2012) . The work that
            lies ahead requires many knowledgeable individuals capable of working in
            increasingly complex environments (Veiga and Tucker, 2014).
            As highlighted by Broadhurst et al. (2016),  a sustained programme of
            research and human capacity development in the context of the extraction
            and processing of mineral resources in Africa is critical in ensuring that
            the mining sector continues to thrive and contribute to socio-economic
            development in a manner consistent with sustainability principles. A
            master’s degree in an aspect of sustainable development, completed in
            a multi-disciplinary class, is fast becoming the standard entry point for
            employment in this dynamic and richly challenging field. To this end, a
            new post-graduate degree programme, Master of Philosophy (MPhil)





                     Innovative Practice in Mineral
           198   Section 5
                     Processing Education
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